Hydrogen energy is vital for renewable energy storage and "dual carbon" goals, but 95% of global hydrogen production relies on fossil fuel reforming (emitting ~1.3 billion tons of CO₂ yearly), driving ...

The Gram-negative outer membrane protein (OMP) family includes proteins that are associated with basic physiological functions, virulence and multidrug resistance, and therefore plays a fundamental ...

Mechanisms of prebiotic compartmentalization are central to providing insights into how protocellular systems emerged on the early Earth. Protocell models are based predominantly on the membrane ...