Abstract: High-power microwave (HPM) protection for military weaponry demands exceptional sensitivity and reliability. Columnar plasma array (CPA), reflected by adaptable electromagnetic properties ...

Abstract: This paper presents a novel and insightful approach to beamforming a $2\times 2$ antenna array using the theory of characteristic modes. The array comprises four rectangular patch antenna ...

Can you trust everything you see online? As AI-generated images grow more advanced, distinguishing between authentic visuals and artificial creations has become increasingly challenging. From ...