Extracellular vesicles and particles are central to how cells communicate, especially in cancer, where they help shape metastasis and treatment resistance. However, most existing methods analyze ...
Viruses attack nearly every living organism on Earth. To do so, they rely on highly specialized proteins that recognize and ...
Crystalline silicon solar cell arrays on flexible, transparent substrates may lead to unconventional new applications. Solar energy is one of the most abundant natural sources of energy. For instance, ...
Increased storage needs at the edge and in the cloud are fueling rising demand for higher-capacity flash memory across multiple applications. Released every 12 to 18 months, 3D NAND scaling outpaces ...
Abstract: A large-scale reconfigurable reflect-array antenna (RRA) with 2-bit phase resolution is reported here at the Ka-band. The unit cell is designed based on a segmented resonator with end ...
Figure 1: Magnetoresistive head for hard-disk recording. The MRAM potentially combines key advantages such as non-volatility, infinite endurance and fast random access (down to 5 ns read/write time 34 ...
Abstract: The 4F2 cell architecture dynamic random access memory (DRAM) has emerged as a candidate for high-density future DRAM, meeting performance, power, area, and cost (PPAC) targets. This study ...