Biological experiments at the solid/liquid interface, in general, require surfaces with a thin layer of purified molecules, which often represent precious material. Here, we have devised a method to ...

Machine learning is the ability of a machine to improve its performance based on previous results. Machine learning methods enable computers to learn without being explicitly programmed and have ...

An important aspect in software engineering is the ability to distinguish between premature, unnecessary, and necessary optimizations. A strong case can be made that the initial design benefits ...