Understanding Ceteris Paribus: Assumptions in Determining Causation

Discover how the ceteris paribus assumption isolates variables to clarify economic causation, simplifying complex ...
C&EN

Visualizing Molecular-Scale 3D Distributions of Ionic Liquids in Electric Double-Layer Capacitor by 3D Scanning Force Microscopy with Variable Tip/Sample Bias Voltages

Division of Nano Life Science, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, 920-1192 Kanazawa, Japan Department of Physical Science and Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan ...
jech.bmj

P26 Can genetic instrumental variables improve causal estimates of the income-health relationship? A two-sample Mendelian randomisation study

1 MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK 2 MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, ...
IEEE

Small Sample-Oriented Variable Working Condition Fault Diagnosis via Nondata-Enhanced Multicategory Contrastive Learning

Abstract: In real-world industrial scenarios, production equipment and process systems usually operate under variable working conditions, and abnormal/faulty samples are hard to collect, bringing ...
Scientific Research Publishing

Antecedent Variable of Fear of Crime with University Sample in Shenzhen City ()

This study explores the antecedent variable of college students’ fear of crime in China, a topic that has seen limited research, particularly in empirical studies focused on these precursors. Existing ...
IEEE

Distributed Variable Sample-Size Stochastic Optimization With Fixed Step-Sizes

Abstract: In this article, we consider distributed stochastic optimization over randomly switching networks, where agents collaboratively minimize the average of all agents’ local expectation-valued ...