Abstract: Due to the critical importance of water and the increasing concern over its declining availability, this paper presents the development of a smart water level tracking system aimed at ...

Introduction: The tank cascade system is an interconnected tank/pond managed with local norms and social capital governed by informal institutions. These linkages closely connect people, water, and ...

The Smart SMS Alert System using Seeed Studio Xiao ESP32 is one of the compact IoT projects that uses an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor to detect nearby movement. The system acts like a motion detector ...

Abstract: Peatland poses a severe environmental threat due to its potential for massive carbon emission during fires. Conventional Ground Water Level (GWL) monitoring in peatlands is labor-intensive ...