IEEE

Optimization of the Power/Ground Ball Map in 3-D-IC BGA Packages With Multiple Power Domains Using Deep Reinforcement Learning

Abstract: In this article, a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) approach that optimizes the power/ground ball map design within the ball grid array (BGA) package of 3-D-integrated circuits (ICs) ...
IEEE

Hybrid Tree-Based Machine Learning Models for State-of-Charge and Core Temperature Estimation in EV Batteries

Abstract: Accurate estimation of State-of-Charge (SoC) and core temperature is fundamental to optimizing the performance, safety, and longevity of Lithium-Ion Batteries (LiBs), particularly in ...