Understanding how the immune system responds is a vital step in developing new therapeutics and diagnostics, and towards knowing more about the natural history of disease. Rapid Novor is developing ...

James McWhinney is a long-tenured Investopedia contributor and an expert on personal finance and investing. With over 25 years of experience as a full-time communications professional, James writes ...

How does the cell convert DNA into working proteins? The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as tRNA. But ...