Abstract: In this paper, a new data-based Q-learning algorithm is proposed to address the optimal control issue for a class of discrete-time switched affine systems (SASs). The algorithm shifts the ...
A secure GUI-based banking application built with Java Swing and SQLite using NetBeans IDE. This project demonstrates how to integrate desktop applications with a database to manage financial ...
Abstract: In this study, an observer-based output feedback bounded control strategy is investigated for states unmeasurable nonlinear systems subjected to actuator hysteresis and unidirectional input ...