Abstract: Fingerprint recognition has become an invaluable and rapidly advancing technology that plays a crucial role in various daily applications. From identity authentications to justice systems, ...

Machine learning holds great promise for classifying and identifying fossils, and has recently been marshaled to identify trackmakers of dinosaur ...

Abstract: Many historical documents, including military and diplomatic correspondence, were encrypted to protect sensitive information. The study of historical cryptology remains an important research ...

Introduction: The growing prevalence of fraud and malware, fueled by increased online activity and digital transactions, has exposed the shortcomings of conventional detection systems, particularly in ...