Adaptive systems were supposed to simplify decision-making. Instead of hard-coded rules, engineers built models that could learn from data, respond to change, and improve over time. That promise still ...

Abstract: The sixth-generation (6G) networks aim to achieve ubiquitous intelligent connectivity while ensuring extremely low latency, reducing energy consumption, and enhancing privacy protection.

Abstract: Travel data containing personal identification information needs to be anonymized before being shared and analyzed for privacy considerations. While this approach protects personal privacy, ...