Abstract: The inability of traditional offset tracking to adapt the feature window to changes in surface feature density limits its effectiveness in monitoring complex surface deformations. This study ...

Abstract: Mining-induced subsidence is a complex deformation process influenced by both human activities and natural factors, making accurate prediction essential. Conventional methods face challenges ...

One of the side effects of the energy-intensive process of bitcoin mining is the excess heat that is created by the involved hardware devices. Miners have to prove that they’ve expended energy on ...